Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

This module focuses on thermochemistry, which is covered in either general chemistry I or general chemistry II depending on institutional preferences. The module consists of several activities.

Nucleophilic substitution reactions remain a cornerstone of organic chemistry, offering a window into the fundamental aspects of reactivity and selectivity in molecular transformations. At the heart ...

Chemists have always relied on physical changes such as heat, cold, pressure, light, or extra chemicals to make reactions go faster or slower. However, what if you could control a reaction without ...