A typical voltage-to-frequencyconverter—also known as aVCO (voltage-controlled oscillator)—IC has a simple linear tuning characteristicrelating input voltage to outputfrequency. It is usually of the ...

Oscillators and pulse-generators using operational-amplifier ICs have been proposed by many authors. Such generators can be found in a flood of articles in journals, magazines, books, and IC ...

There are a few AVR microcontrollers with onboard temperature sensors. These temperature sensors are neither accurate nor precise, but they do work for a few use cases. [Thomas] came up with a little ...